Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of round flowering plants in the category Allium. Its close family members include the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is native to main and south Asia, stretching from the Black Sea via the southerly Caucasus, northeastern Iran, and the Hindu Kush; it additionally grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe. There are 2 subspecies and numerous ranges of garlic. Garlic has been made use of for thousands of years as a seasoning, culinary active ingredient, and conventional clinical treatment. It was recognized in lots of ancient people, including the Babylonians, Egyptians, Jews, Romans, and Chinese, and stays substantial in numerous cuisines and individual therapies, specifically throughout the Mediterranean and Asia. Garlic proliferates in a selection of climates and conditions and is created globally; China is without a doubt the biggest producer, representing over two thirds (73%) of the globe's supply in 2021.
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